“十四五”成绩单｜中国式养老绘就最美“夕阳红”

Core Viewpoint - The aging population is a significant global issue, with China's population aged 60 and above exceeding 300 million, prompting the need for a robust elderly care system that ensures a happy and healthy life for seniors [1] Group 1: National Strategy and Policy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a national strategy to actively address population aging, promoting the coordinated development of elderly care services and industries, and establishing a service system that integrates home, community, and institutional care [3] - By the end of 2024, the number of elderly care institutions and facilities in China is expected to reach 406,000, with the proportion of nursing care beds increasing from 48% in 2020 to 65.7% [5] Group 2: Long-term Care and Support - The number of pilot cities for long-term care insurance has expanded to 49, benefiting a cumulative total of 2.6 million disabled elderly individuals, with nationwide subsidies for elderly care services introduced for those with moderate to severe disabilities [7] - A total of 2,990 elderly-friendly communities have been established, with Shanghai achieving full coverage of a 15-minute elderly care service radius, and over 8,500 community home care service centers in Hunan [9] Group 3: Quality Improvement and Workforce Development - The quality of elderly care services is being enhanced, with the establishment of a national vocational skill ranking system for elderly care workers, resulting in a total of over 5 million skilled personnel in the sector [11] - The "silver economy" is thriving, with diverse service offerings expanding, including travel and wellness services tailored for the elderly [11] Group 4: Future Outlook - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, surpassing the "14th Five-Year Plan" goal of increasing it by one year, with the elderly care system expected to continue evolving towards inclusivity, high quality, and smart services in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [13]