7个月换两赛道！中塑新材料IPO的“危险游戏”

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Zhongsu New Materials Co., Ltd. (Zhongsu) has faced a tumultuous path in its IPO journey, with its application for the ChiNext board accepted on September 26, 2023, aiming to raise approximately 645 million yuan [1][3]. Group 1: Business Risks - Zhongsu specializes in the research, production, and sales of modified engineering plastics, with applications in consumer electronics, energy storage, automotive, and home appliances [4]. - Despite being recognized as a "national-level specialized and innovative small giant enterprise," Zhongsu has repeatedly violated environmental regulations, including unauthorized construction and operation [6][7]. - The company has acknowledged issues with temporary structures lacking proper planning permissions, indicating systemic compliance risks [6][9]. Group 2: IPO Path and Strategy - Zhongsu's capital operation has been marked by frequent changes, initially applying for the ChiNext board in October 2023, then switching to the Beijing Stock Exchange in February 2025, before returning to ChiNext [10][12]. - The company attributes these strategic shifts to various factors, including market conditions and development strategies, raising concerns about management decision-making stability [15]. Group 3: Financial Analysis - Zhongsu's revenue growth has been inconsistent, with a compound annual growth rate of 19.11%, below the 30% growth threshold [19]. - The company's accounts receivable to revenue ratio for 2024 is 28.97%, exceeding the industry average of 24.29%, indicating potential issues with cash collection [20]. - Despite a gross margin of 30.63% in 2024, the accounts receivable turnover ratio is only 3.03, below the industry average of 4.11, suggesting aggressive sales strategies that may compromise credit policies [21]. Group 4: Fundraising Intentions - Zhongsu plans to raise approximately 645 million yuan, with 103 million yuan allocated for working capital, which constitutes 15.96% of the total fundraising amount, a notably high percentage for an IPO [22]. - The company has seen a significant increase in construction projects, with a 2890.61% rise in construction in progress, raising questions about potential profit manipulation [24]. Group 5: Tax and Dividend Concerns - Prior to the IPO, Zhongsu's actual controller made a notable move to pay back taxes related to historical stock transfers, highlighting potential tax compliance issues [25]. - The company has not issued cash dividends for seven consecutive years, raising concerns about its financial management and cash flow allocation [26]. Group 6: R&D Investment - Zhongsu's R&D expenditure is only 3.62% of its revenue for 2024, lower than its sales expenses, indicating a lack of commitment to innovation [27]. - The company's revenue growth has slowed significantly in the first half of 2025, with only a 2.93% increase compared to the previous year, suggesting potential growth challenges [29]. Group 7: Shareholding Structure - The shareholding structure shows that the actual controllers, Zhu Huaicai and Deng Lianfang, hold a combined 73.2551% of the shares, leading to concerns about governance risks due to concentrated control [30][32].