公平使用油气管网设施有了“畅行证”

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission has introduced a regulatory framework to promote fair access to oil and gas pipeline facilities, which is crucial for reforming the operational mechanisms in the oil and gas sector [1][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The "Regulatory Measures for Fair Access to Oil and Gas Pipeline Facilities" will take effect on November 1, 2025, ensuring that pipeline operators provide services such as transportation, storage, and unloading to eligible users in a fair and non-discriminatory manner [1]. - This framework clearly defines the scope of regulation and standardizes the understanding of "fair access" among government, enterprises, and users, thereby laying a foundation for future regulatory activities [1][2]. - The regulation includes various types of pipeline facilities operated by state-owned, local state-owned, and private enterprises, marking a significant step in the oversight of the oil and gas sector [1]. Group 2: Information Disclosure - Information asymmetry is identified as a major bottleneck to achieving fair access, prompting the need for graded public disclosure of relevant information [2]. - Companies are required to proactively disclose basic information about the fair access system and user registration conditions to the public, while sensitive information should be shared with registered users [2]. Group 3: Positive Impacts - The new measures will facilitate various business entities, especially private companies, in participating more equitably and efficiently in the oil and gas market, addressing previous issues of discrimination and lack of transparency [3]. - The framework is expected to enhance the efficiency of resource allocation by allowing diverse sources of oil and gas, such as imported LNG and coal-derived gas, to enter the main pipeline network, thereby improving energy security [3].