央行：将继续完善人民币跨境支付体系

Core Insights - The payment system is a crucial financial infrastructure that supports consumer spending and economic stability in China. The system has seen significant advancements in recent years, providing secure, efficient, and convenient payment services that bolster the real economy [1] Group 1: Development Achievements - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the People's Bank of China has made substantial progress in building a modern payment system that ranks among the world's best. The payment system's business volume has grown at an average annual rate of 12.52%, with a total business volume expected to exceed 12 trillion yuan in 2024. Mobile payment transactions are projected to reach 1.71 times the volume of 2020 [2] - The average payment service fee is below 0.6%, significantly lower than that in Europe and the United States [2] Group 2: Market Structure - The payment market has evolved into a diverse and collaborative ecosystem, with the People's Bank of China optimizing the roles of clearing institutions, commercial banks, payment institutions, and industry associations to provide a wide range of payment services [3] - The China Payment and Clearing Association plays a self-regulatory role, ensuring fair competition and promoting high-quality development in the payment clearing industry [3] Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The payment industry is entering a new phase characterized by compliance and sustainable development. A comprehensive regulatory framework has been established, including the introduction of the first specialized regulation for non-bank payment institutions, marking a new stage in the industry's development [4] - The People's Bank of China has adopted a "zero tolerance" approach to illegal activities in the payment sector, focusing on risk prevention across the entire payment process [4] Group 4: Service Accessibility - The payment services have become more secure, convenient, and inclusive, with a diverse range of payment methods available to meet the public's needs. Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, non-cash payment transactions have reached 23 trillion, representing a 2.34-fold increase in volume compared to the previous five years [5] - The rapid adoption of mobile payment services has transformed various transaction scenarios, bridging the digital divide for the elderly and enhancing payment services in rural areas [5] Group 5: Cross-Border Payment Progress - The People's Bank of China is actively promoting the construction of a self-controlled cross-border payment system, with the Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) processing 175 trillion yuan in cross-border RMB transactions in 2024, a 43% increase year-on-year [6][7] - The establishment of a cross-border payment platform for digital currencies has been initiated in collaboration with central banks from Hong Kong, Thailand, and the UAE [7] Group 6: Enhancing Foreign Payment Services - The People's Bank of China has implemented measures to improve payment services for foreign nationals in China, including allowing the use of foreign mobile numbers to register for domestic payment apps and enhancing payment guides at key locations [8] - As a result, the number of active mobile payment users among inbound travelers exceeded 10 million in the first half of 2025, with transaction volumes and amounts increasing by 162% and 149%, respectively [8]