白重恩：提出应对需求不足及财政赤字新思路

Core Insights - The current social total demand deficiency presents both challenges and opportunities, as highlighted by Bai Chong'en, Dean of Tsinghua University's Management School [1][2] Group 1: Social Demand and Investment - The low return on investment in society necessitates a greater emphasis on resident consumption from a social governance perspective [1][2] - The government should play a crucial role by making resident consumption a primary evaluation metric [1][2] Group 2: Fiscal Policy Recommendations - There is a low cost and high return associated with increasing government fiscal deficits, suggesting that it is worth exploring the idea of appropriately increasing fiscal deficits to facilitate better transitions [1][2]