美媒：特朗普政府悄悄放松多项关税政策，为在最高法院败诉做准备

Core Points - The Trump administration is relaxing tariff policies ahead of a Supreme Court hearing regarding the legality of tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act [1][4] - A list of exemptions for various products, including gold and LED lights, has been released, indicating a potential shift in trade strategy [1][5] - The administration is utilizing the more stable legal foundation of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 to implement tariffs, citing national security [4] Group 1 - The Trump administration has exempted dozens of products from tariffs, signaling preparation for a possible legal defeat [1][4] - The exemptions primarily target products that cannot be produced domestically, including certain agricultural products and aircraft parts [1][4] - A consensus is forming within the Trump administration to lower tariffs on non-domestically produced goods [3] Group 2 - The administration's recent tariff exemptions are seen as a "hedging strategy" against potential Supreme Court losses [4] - The Trump administration has announced a 25% tariff on trucks and truck parts, effective November 1, under the Trade Expansion Act [4] - The Secretary of Commerce has softened his stance on tariffs, indicating that exemptions may be granted for products not grown in the U.S. [5] Group 3 - Various industries are urging the government to expand the scope of tariff exemptions, including requests for exemptions on coffee, oats, and tropical fruits [5] - The administration's approach marks a shift from the initial hardline stance on tariffs, reflecting changing economic pressures [5]