每经记者实探风波中的安世半导体东莞工厂：原材料告急、限制出货、员工将“上四休三”

Core Insights - The Dutch government's intervention in Nexperia has led to significant disruptions in the supply chain, affecting production and distribution at Nexperia's Dongguan factory in China [1][5][6] - Nexperia's parent company, Wingtech Technology, is attempting to mitigate the situation by establishing an independent supply chain in China to meet customer demands [1][7] Group 1: Production and Supply Chain Impact - Nexperia's Dongguan factory has restricted shipments since the "Double Festival" holiday and plans to implement a "four days on, three days off" work schedule starting the week of October 20 [1][5] - Trade merchants have reported shortages and price increases for Nexperia's products, with some customers traveling long distances to secure supplies but finding none available [3][4] - The factory is experiencing a backlog of inventory, with incoming materials exceeding outgoing shipments, indicating a supply chain bottleneck [5][6] Group 2: Company Response and Strategy - Wingtech Technology has stated that the semiconductor business has risen from 11th to 3rd place globally in power discrete devices since acquiring Nexperia in 2020, highlighting its importance in the industry [5] - The company is actively working to establish a localized supply chain in China, leveraging domestic resources and potentially utilizing technology from its controlling shareholder [7][8] - Despite efforts to apply for regulatory exemptions and mobilize resources, there is no clear timeline for when Nexperia will resume normal supply operations [9] Group 3: Industry Implications - The European Automobile Manufacturers Association has expressed concerns about the impact of Nexperia's supply chain issues, particularly for automotive clients who face longer certification processes for alternative suppliers [6][8] - The complexity of transferring design and manufacturing processes to China poses significant challenges for achieving a fully localized supply chain [8][9]