2026.02.04 本文字数：2474，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 |第一财经 黄思瑜 A股上市公司2025年度业绩预告披露落下帷幕，共有2957家预告了业绩，近五成公司预计亏损。 这些亏损的上市公司分布在31个省份，其中海南、吉林、青海上市公司预亏占比位居全国前三，当地亏 损的上市公司比例均超过40%；广东、江苏、浙江、上海等省市虽预亏家数居前，但占比低于市场均 值。 行业维度也呈现分化特征，房地产行业成亏损重灾区，不仅诞生A股"亏损王"万科A（000002.SZ），还 包揽亏损金额前十中的五席；IT服务、半导体、化学制药等行业预亏的上市公司数量也较多，多个行业 龙头爆出大额预亏，相关行业的"亏损王"也浮出水面。 海南、吉林、青海公司预亏占比居前 随着上市公司披露2025年年度业绩预告落下帷幕，共有2957家A股上市公司预告了业绩。 其中，623家预增，378家预减，82家略增，43家略减，374家扭亏，455家首亏，987家续亏，13家续 盈，2家不确定。 以此来看，预喜的上市公司合计1092家；预减或者预亏的上市公司1863家，占比63%，其中又有1442家 公司预计亏损，占披露业绩预告公司总数的49% ...

Core Viewpoint - In the 2025 annual performance forecast disclosure for A-share listed companies, nearly half of the 2957 companies are expected to report losses, indicating a significant downturn in various sectors, particularly in real estate [5][6]. Group 1: Overall Performance Forecast - A total of 2957 A-share listed companies disclosed their performance forecasts, with 623 companies expecting profit increases and 378 expecting profit decreases [5][6]. - Among the companies, 1442 are expected to incur losses, accounting for 49% of those disclosing forecasts, while 1863 companies (63%) are either expecting losses or profit reductions [6]. - The provinces with the highest number of companies forecasting losses include Guangdong (257), Beijing (172), and Jiangsu (160) [7]. Group 2: Provincial Distribution of Losses - Hainan province has the highest loss ratio, with 44.44% of its companies (12 out of 27) expecting losses [9]. - Jilin and Qinghai follow with loss ratios of 41.67% and 40%, respectively [9]. - Other provinces with significant loss ratios include Liaoning (39.29%) and Xinjiang (37.10%) [9]. Group 3: Industry-Specific Losses - The IT services and software development sectors have the highest number of companies forecasting losses, with 60 companies each, followed by the real estate sector with 54 companies [11]. - Vanke A is identified as the "loss king" of A-shares, expecting a net profit loss of approximately 82 billion yuan due to declining project settlement scales and increased business risks [11][12]. - Other notable companies with high expected losses include China Fortune Land Development (160-240 billion yuan) and Greenland Holdings (160-190 billion yuan), both from the real estate sector [12]. Group 4: Notable Losses in Other Sectors - The retail sector's "loss king" is Meikailong, expecting a net profit loss between 150 billion and 225 billion yuan, primarily due to losses in investment properties [13]. - In the home appliance sector, Shenkangjia A anticipates a loss of 125.81 billion to 155.73 billion yuan, driven by increased impairment provisions and declining sales [13]. - The vaccine industry is also facing challenges, with Zhifei Biological Products forecasting a loss of 106.98 billion to 137.26 billion yuan due to decreased public willingness to receive vaccinations [13].

海南、吉林、青海的上市公司预亏占比居前。 A股上市公司2025年度业绩预告披露落下帷幕，共有2957家预告了业绩，近五成公司预计亏损。 随着上市公司披露2025年年度业绩预告落下帷幕，共有2957家A股上市公司预告了业绩。 其中，623家预增，378家预减，82家略增，43家略减，374家扭亏，455家首亏，987家续亏，13家续 盈，2家不确定。 这些亏损的上市公司分布在31个省份，其中海南、吉林、青海上市公司预亏占比位居全国前三，当地亏 损的上市公司比例均超过40%；广东、江苏、浙江、上海等省市虽预亏家数居前，但占比低于市场均 值。 海南、吉林、青海公司预亏占比居前 行业维度也呈现分化特征，房地产行业成亏损重灾区，不仅诞生A股"亏损王"万科A（000002.SZ），还 包揽亏损金额前十中的五席；IT服务、半导体、化学制药等行业预亏的上市公司数量也较多，多个行业 龙头爆出大额预亏，相关行业的"亏损王"也浮出水面。 以此来看，预喜的上市公司合计1092家；预减或者预亏的上市公司1863家，占比63%，其中又有1442家 公司预计亏损，占披露业绩预告公司总数的49%。 根据规则，上市公司预计净利润为负值；利润总 ...

据经济观察报-经济观察网 2026年1月30日晚间，闻泰科技（维权）发布2025年业绩预告。2025年前三 季度，闻泰科技尚盈利15.13亿元，但预计全年归母净利润亏损90亿元 - 135亿元，短短数月业绩由盈转 亏，波动幅度巨大。2025年第四季度，公司子公司安世半导体及安世半导体控股收到荷兰相关部门的部 长令和法院裁决，虽部长令被暂停，但法院裁决生效，公司对安世的控制权仍受限，预计确认较大金额 的投资、资产减值损失，对年度业绩造成较大影响。 ...

Performance Highlights - New Yi Sheng (300502.SZ) expects net profit between 9.4 billion and 9.9 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 231.24% to 248.86% due to rising demand for high-speed optical modules driven by global computing power investments[4] - Han's Chip (688256.SH) anticipates net profit between 1.85 billion and 2.15 billion CNY, turning from a loss of 450 million CNY last year, benefiting from the growing demand for AI computing power[5] - Zhongji Xuchuang (300308.SZ) projects net profit between 9.8 billion and 11.8 billion CNY, a year-on-year growth of 89.50% to 128.17%, driven by strong customer investment in computing infrastructure[6] - Runze Technology (300442.SZ) expects net profit between 5 billion and 5.3 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 179.28% to 196.03%, largely due to non-recurring gains from public REITs issuance[10] Underperformance Highlights - Great Wall Motors (601633.SH) forecasts net profit of 9.912 billion CNY, a year-on-year decline of 21.71% due to increased marketing expenses and competitive pressures[36] - GAC Group (601238.SH) expects a net loss between 8 billion and 9 billion CNY, turning from a profit of 824 million CNY last year, impacted by fierce competition and increased asset impairment provisions[39] - Xiexin Integrated (002506.SZ) anticipates a net loss between 890 million and 1.29 billion CNY, shifting from a profit of 68 million CNY last year due to structural supply-demand issues in the photovoltaic industry[41] - Baile Tianheng (688506.SH) projects a net loss of around 1.1 billion CNY, down from a profit of 3.708 billion CNY last year, primarily due to increased R&D expenses[42] Industry Trends - Technology-driven sectors like AI and innovative pharmaceuticals are leading growth, with companies like New Yi Sheng and Han's Chip benefiting from strong demand and technological advancements[69] - Cost control is becoming a critical competitive advantage, particularly in the energy and manufacturing sectors, as seen with companies like Datang Power (601991.SH) benefiting from lower coal prices[70] - Traditional cyclical industries such as real estate and agriculture are facing significant downward pressure, with companies like Vanke (000002.SZ) and Tianbang Foods (002124.SZ) experiencing substantial losses due to market adjustments[72]

从市场舆情层面，三大核心看点引发行业广泛关注：其一，业绩爆雷成热搜焦点，百度、头条当日多条热搜直指闻泰科技巨亏事件，市场担忧该事件将带动 整个半导体板块估值回调。其二，股东减持利空，此前公告显示，公司持股5%以上的重要股东无锡国联集成电路投资中心（有限合伙）完成阶段性减持， 累计出让3449万股股份，累计套现金额达13.26亿元，值得注意的是，此次减持并未执行完毕。其三，板块资金集体出逃，当日半导体板块整体回调，上午 板块资金净流出超134亿元，前期板块累计30%的涨幅催生大量获利盘，闻泰科技作为板块权重股，成为资金兑现收益的个股之一。 股票频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>> 责任编辑：山上 2月2日，A股迎来黑色星期一，半导体板块权重股闻泰科技重挫，一字跌停，单日下跌3.94元，公司总市值蒸发近49亿元。 闻泰科技跌停的背后是业绩巨亏爆雷、股东减持施压与板块资金出逃三重利空发酵。 从公司官方公告来看，1月30日晚间，闻泰科技发布2025年业绩预告，预计全年归母净利润亏损90-135亿元，创下公司上市以来最大亏损纪录。公告明确披 露，亏损核心原因是安世半导体控制权受限，公司被迫一次性计提大额投资损失和资 ...

2天前，闻泰科技发布了三则利空公告。一是预计2025年度归母净利润亏损90亿元—135亿元；二是财务 总监张彦茹辞任，其原定任期到期日为2028年1月；三是更换会计师事务所，由普华永道中天会计师事 务所(下称"普华永道中天")更换为容诚会计师事务所。 1年内，闻泰科技年度审计机构已经换了3家：其2024年度财报由众华会计师事务所出具，2025年10月改 聘普华永道中天，后者已开始对闻泰科技2025年度年审部分进行预审。 经济观察报记者陈月芹 2月2日，闻泰科技（600745）(600745.SH)开盘即一字跌停。 收购完成后，闻泰科技形成了产品集成和半导体两大业务板块。根据2025年三季报，半导体业务贡献营 收约97.5%。而自2024年底以来，产品集成业务收入显著减少，闻泰科技也从2025年开始陆续剥离产品 集成业务。 闻泰科技公告称，2025年第四季度大亏的原因主要是受荷兰相关部门的裁决影响，闻泰科技对子公司安 世半导体的控制权仍暂处于受限状态，报告期内将确认较大金额的投资损失、资产减值损失。 核心资产安世半导体控制权受限以及随之而来的巨额资产减值，让闻泰科技受到重创。据上述业绩预告 估算，闻泰科技仅20 ...

年报预告窗口结束、也是2月的第一个交易日，今日市场迎来了强烈的亏钱效应。 题材方面，有色集体重挫，板块迎来大面积跌停，个股不再赘述； 智能电网板块早盘局部走强，白云电器、顺钠股份、三变科技、积成电子、保变电气、汉缆股份、森源电气、广电电气、大连电瓷、电科院 （20CM）、中超控股、通光线缆（20CM）等集体涨停； 白酒板块开盘大涨，皇台酒业3连板，金徽酒、水井坊（炸）涨停，金种子酒、五粮液、贵州茅台等早盘均一度大幅冲高； 1、行情 此外，光纤、机器人等盘中均有局部表现，周期股、油气、半导体、存储芯片、农业等集体大跌。 截至收盘，沪指、深成指、创业板指分别收跌2.48%、2.69%、2.46%，市场超4600股下跌，700余股上涨，三市成交量大幅收窄至2.6万亿。 2、有色 | 排序 | | 涨跌幅 → | | | 领涨/领跌股 | 资金流向令 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 01 | 黄金 | -10.71% | 1/32/0 | 0 | 晓程科技 -18.96% 铜陵有色 -10.04% | +27.81亿 | | | 02 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the performance forecast of various A-share listed companies, indicating a significant divergence in earnings growth across different sectors, driven by technological advancements, cost control, and industry cycles [4][62]. Group 1: Companies with Strong Earnings Growth - **New Yisheng (300502.SZ)**: Expected net profit of 9.4 billion to 9.9 billion, a year-on-year increase of 231.24% to 248.86%, driven by rising demand for high-speed optical modules due to global computing power investments [6]. - **Han's Laser (688256.SH)**: Expected net profit of 1.85 billion to 2.15 billion, turning from a loss of 0.452 billion in the previous year, benefiting from the increasing demand for AI computing power [8]. - **Zhongji Xuchuang (300308.SZ)**: Expected net profit of 9.8 billion to 11.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 89.50% to 128.17%, supported by strong investment in computing infrastructure [10]. - **Runze Technology (300442.SZ)**: Expected net profit of 5 billion to 5.3 billion, a year-on-year increase of 179.28% to 196.03%, primarily due to non-recurring gains from public REITs issuance [12]. - **CITIC Securities (601995.SH)**: Expected net profit of 8.542 billion to 10.535 billion, a year-on-year increase of 50% to 85%, driven by steady growth in core business segments [15]. Group 2: Companies with Earnings Below Expectations - **Great Wall Motors (601633.SH)**: Expected net profit of 9.912 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 21.71%, impacted by increased marketing expenses and intense competition [34]. - **GAC Group (601238.SH)**: Expected net profit of -8 billion to -9 billion, turning from a profit of 0.824 billion in the previous year, due to fierce competition and adjustments in product structure [36]. - **GCL-Poly Energy (002506.SZ)**: Expected net profit of -0.89 billion to -1.29 billion, turning from a profit of 0.068 billion, affected by structural supply-demand issues in the photovoltaic industry [38]. - **Boli Tianheng (688506.SH)**: Expected net profit of -1.1 billion, turning from a profit of 3.708 billion, due to increased R&D expenses [39]. - **Daiyue City (000031.SZ)**: Expected net profit of -2.7 billion to -2.1 billion, continuing losses from the previous year, influenced by asset impairment provisions [42]. Group 3: Industry Trends - **Technological Breakthroughs**: Industries driven by technology, such as AI and innovative pharmaceuticals, are showing strong growth, with companies like New Yisheng and Rongchang Bio leading the way [62][63]. - **Cost Control**: The energy and manufacturing sectors are experiencing a clear divide, with companies like Datang Power benefiting from lower coal prices and effective cost management [64]. - **Downward Pressure from Industry Cycles**: The real estate, agriculture, and photovoltaic sectors are under significant pressure, with companies like Vanke and Tianbang Food facing substantial earnings declines [65][66].

谈及业绩变动的原因，闻泰科技表示，2025年第四季度，公司子公司安世半导体有限公司以及安世半导体控股有限公司 收到荷兰经济事务与气候政策部下达的部长令（Order）和阿姆斯特丹上诉法院企业法庭的裁决。截至本报告期末，虽 然上述部长令（Order）被宣布暂停，但企业法庭裁决依旧处于生效状态，公司对安世的控制权仍暂处于受限状态。公 司报告期内预计将确认较大金额的投资损失、资产减值损失，对公司2025年度业绩将造成较大影响。 去年年底，据智通财经报道，自2025年10月中旬恢复出货以来，安世中国已累计出货超过110亿片芯片、供应全球超过 800家客户。针对安世半导体相关争议事项，闻泰科技已在荷兰启动多项法律程序并已提交了争议通知，如果问题在六 个月内得不到解决，公司可能就此寻求国际仲裁，索赔金额可能高达80亿美元。2026年1月份，公司将借助第二次听证 会，重申立场并进行积极维权。 作为国内半导体与消费电子领域的龙头企业，闻泰科技核心业务由半导体和产品集成构成。于2020年被闻泰科技纳入麾 下的荷兰安世半导体，是全球功率分立器件营收前三的IDM龙头，也是闻泰科技半导体业务的核心载体。 产品集成业务曾是闻泰科技的重要 ...