“十四五”·答卷｜这五年，民生蓝图变成幸福实景

Core Points - The article emphasizes the significant improvements in people's livelihoods in China over the past five years, driven by the "14th Five-Year Plan" which prioritizes the enhancement of living standards and addresses urgent public concerns [1][30] - Key indicators related to health, education, and housing have shown substantial progress, reflecting the government's commitment to improving the quality of life for its citizens [1][30] Health Sector - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to enhance the healthcare system, targeting 3.2 practicing (assistant) physicians per 1,000 people and increasing life expectancy by one year [3] - By the end of 2024, the actual figures reached 3.61 practicing (assistant) physicians per 1,000 people and an average life expectancy of 79 years, surpassing the targets [3][5] - The establishment of a tightly-knit county medical community has improved access to healthcare, with over 90% of residents able to reach a medical facility within 15 minutes [9][11] Education Sector - The plan sets ambitious goals for education, including a preschool enrollment rate of over 90%, a high school enrollment rate of 92%, and a higher education enrollment rate of 60% [21] - By 2024, the actual enrollment rates achieved were 92% for preschool, 92% for high school, and 60.8% for higher education, indicating that the education system has reached the average level of high-income countries [22][24] - Initiatives to balance educational resources across urban and rural areas have been implemented, including the "Quality Balanced Creation of Compulsory Education" program [24][26] Housing Sector - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes a focus on improving housing security, with a target to renovate 21.9 million old urban residential communities [13] - Over the past five years, more than 240,000 old urban communities have been renovated, benefiting over 40 million households and 110 million people [13][19] - The renovation process has faced challenges, but efforts have been made to engage residents in decision-making and funding [15][17]