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绿水青山遍神州“数”看产业与金融共谱新画卷

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress in green development in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the integration of industry and finance in promoting sustainable growth and achieving carbon neutrality goals. Group 1: Green Industry Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's green industry has made remarkable advancements, leading globally in several sectors, including renewable energy and electric vehicles [3][4]. - By 2024, China has established the world's largest and most complete new energy industry chain, providing 80% of global photovoltaic components, 70% of wind power equipment, and 60% of power batteries [3]. - As of the first quarter of this year, China's wind and solar power generation capacity has reached a cumulative installed capacity of 1.482 billion kilowatts, surpassing that of thermal power [3]. Group 2: Environmental Improvements - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the proportion of days with good air quality in cities has stabilized at around 87%, and forest coverage is expected to exceed 25% by 2024, contributing to a significant increase in global greening [4]. - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 11.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," making it one of the fastest countries in terms of energy intensity reduction [5]. Group 3: Green Financial System - A multi-layered and comprehensive green financial system has emerged, providing substantial financial support for green industries, with over 100 projects receiving financial backing amounting to 216.4 billion yuan [6][7]. - By the second quarter of 2025, the balance of green loans in China is expected to reach approximately 42.4 trillion yuan, and the balance of green bonds will exceed 2.2 trillion yuan [7]. - The national carbon emissions trading market has seen a cumulative transaction volume of 696 million tons and a total transaction value of 47.826 billion yuan by August 2025, indicating significant progress in carbon finance [7]. Group 4: Policy and Financial Innovations - The Chinese government has introduced various policies to encourage financial support for green industries, including the issuance of guidelines to enhance financial backing for low-carbon development [9]. - Innovative financing models, such as ESG-linked loans, are being adopted, allowing companies to benefit from reduced interest rates based on their environmental performance [10]. - The integration of green finance with consumer behavior is being promoted through initiatives like carbon accounts and low-carbon cards, encouraging sustainable consumption practices [10]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The collaboration between industry and finance is expected to continue, focusing on innovation and sustainability to create a "Beautiful China" in the future [13].