美国陷入稀土难题，贝森特指责中方对抗全世界，很强硬！

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by China to strengthen rare earth export controls has caused significant concern in the U.S., revealing America's vulnerability in the global supply chain for these critical materials [1][3][10] Group 1: U.S. Response and Concerns - U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has publicly criticized China, claiming it is using rare earths as a weapon against the world, indicating a sense of panic within the U.S. [1][3] - The U.S. has been attempting to launch its own rare earth projects, but it will take five to ten years to establish a complete supply chain, highlighting the urgency of the situation [1][3] - The U.S. has historically engaged in trade wars and technology restrictions against China, which has backfired and accelerated China's advancements in key sectors [3][10] Group 2: China's Position and Policy Changes - China's new policy requires licenses for products containing over 0.1% of Chinese rare earth technology, reflecting a shift towards regulatory compliance rather than retaliation [5][8] - The policy is seen as a corrective measure to address long-standing imbalances in resource flow and the weaponization of technology by the U.S. [5][8] - China has implemented measures to ensure continued supply, including green channels and exemptions for civilian use, demonstrating restraint in its approach [6][8] Group 3: Global Implications and Future Outlook - The situation underscores a shift in global dynamics, where the era of unilateral dependence on the U.S. is ending, and countries are establishing their own regulatory frameworks [11][13] - The control of rare earths is crucial for future manufacturing capabilities, and countries like the EU and Japan are closely observing the developments [10][11] - The narrative that the U.S. is the sole arbiter of global trade rules is being challenged, as both the U.S. and China navigate their respective policies [11][13]