生态文明建设实现新进步 “扎实推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrated ecological governance in addressing desertification and improving river ecosystems, particularly focusing on the Kuyang River in Inner Mongolia [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Governance - The Kuyang River, a tributary of the Yellow River, has undergone significant ecological changes due to systematic governance efforts aimed at addressing desertification and improving water quality [1][2]. - The governance approach has shifted from isolated water management to a comprehensive strategy that includes land reclamation and afforestation, involving multiple departments such as water resources, agriculture, and natural resources [2][3]. Group 2: Systematic Approach - The systematic governance model is highlighted as essential for effective river management, addressing issues like soil erosion and vegetation loss, which contribute to high sediment levels in the river [2][3]. - The integration of various ecological elements—mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts—is crucial for achieving sustainable environmental improvements [4]. Group 3: Progress in Ecological Civilization - The transformation of the Kuyang River reflects broader advancements in ecological civilization during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, showcasing a nationwide commitment to integrated ecological protection and restoration [3][4]. - The article underscores the need for top-level design and a holistic view of ecosystems to drive green development and promote harmony between humans and nature [4].