俄罗斯EAC认证指南：海关联盟技术法规下的电子产品质量要求

Overview - The EAC certification (Eurasian Conformity Mark) is essential for entering the markets of Russia and other member countries of the Customs Union, indicating compliance with technical regulations related to safety, health, and environmental protection [1][3]. EAC Certification Requirements - EAC certification ensures that electronic products meet quality, safety, and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards, acting as a "passport" for market entry [3]. - Electronic products must comply with various safety, health, and environmental protection regulations, providing consumer confidence and ensuring fair market competition [3][4]. Safety Requirements - Electrical safety: Products must not pose risks of fire or electric shock under rated voltage and current [4]. - Mechanical safety: The design must ensure stability and safety during use [4]. - Material safety: Materials used must not harm human health or the environment [4]. Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Products must undergo EMC testing to ensure they do not generate excessive electromagnetic interference and can withstand interference [5][7]. Environmental Protection Requirements - Compliance with environmental standards during production, use, and disposal is mandatory, including energy efficiency and waste recycling [7]. - Adherence to RoHS standards is required, prohibiting certain hazardous substances in electronic products [7]. EAC Certification Application Process - The application process involves several steps, including confirming applicable technical regulations and selecting the appropriate certification procedure based on product category and risk level [6][8]. - Products must pass tests conducted by accredited laboratories, covering electrical safety, EMC, material safety, and energy efficiency for household appliances [8][9]. Documentation and Certification - Manufacturers must prepare technical documents, including design files, production processes, and test reports, to submit to certification bodies [9][11]. - Upon successful review, an EAC certificate is issued, allowing the product to bear the EAC mark, indicating compliance with safety and technical requirements [9][10]. Validity and Maintenance of EAC Certification - EAC certification is typically valid for five years, during which manufacturers must ensure ongoing compliance with certification requirements [10]. - Regular checks and updates are necessary, especially if there are changes in product design or functionality [10]. Common Misconceptions - EAC certification focuses on compliance and safety rather than overall product quality [12]. - The certification process is not fixed and varies based on product type and certification body requirements [12]. - Although EAC certification is generally valid for five years, significant changes to the product or regulations may necessitate re-certification [12].