“向公众讲述一个真实的西藏”——访卢森堡西藏问题学者阿尔伯特·艾廷格

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant changes in Tibet over the past 60 years, emphasizing the disparity between the real situation in Tibet and the Western perceptions shaped by ideological biases [1]. Group 1: Infrastructure and Living Standards - The scholar Albert Ettinger highlights the remarkable improvements in infrastructure and living standards in Tibet, noting the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the establishment of airports in regions like Nyingchi and Ali, which enhance connectivity [2]. - The total length of roads in Tibet has surpassed 120,000 kilometers, ensuring that all towns and administrative villages are accessible by road, greatly improving the conditions for travel, healthcare, and education for the local population [2]. Group 2: Human Rights and Social Progress - Ettinger argues that the Western criticism of human rights in Tibet is unfounded, pointing out that prior to democratic reforms, the majority of the population lived in dire conditions, with an average life expectancy of around 30 years due to malnutrition and disease [2]. - Following the reforms, the average life expectancy in Tibet has increased to 72.5 years, indicating a significant improvement in the quality of life and political rights for the Tibetan people [2]. Group 3: Cultural Preservation and Development - The article counters claims that Tibetan language and culture are under threat, stating that everyone in Tibet speaks Tibetan and that religious practices are vibrant, with many pilgrims and monks present in streets and temples [3]. - The Chinese government has invested in education, healthcare, transportation, and cultural preservation, leading to a flourishing of Tibetan arts and culture, which is more vibrant than ever before [3].