加强海洋生态保护 释放北部湾高质量发展潜力

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting and enhancing the marine ecological environment in Guangxi, particularly in the context of the North Bay area, to unlock its "blue" potential [1][4]. Marine Ecological Environment Governance - Guangxi has implemented strict ecological protection measures, leading to improved marine ecological governance and a positive trend in marine environmental quality [2]. - The nearshore water quality in Guangxi is projected to have a good quality area ratio of 92.9% by 2024, with efforts to eliminate poor water quality in rivers flowing into the sea [2]. Marine Ecosystem Protection and Restoration - From 2019 to 2024, Guangxi has invested nearly 4 billion yuan in 10 marine ecological protection and restoration projects, including the rehabilitation of coastal wetlands and mangroves [2]. - The population of the national first-class protected species, the Chinese white dolphin, has exceeded 300 individuals in the North Bay area [2]. Strengthening Marine Monitoring and Governance - Guangxi has established over 200 marine ecological monitoring stations, ranking among the top in the country, and has implemented a comprehensive marine disaster prevention system [3]. - A real-time monitoring network covering 14,280 square kilometers of marine area has been developed [3]. High-Level Marine Ecological Protection - The article calls for enhanced measures to address new challenges in marine ecological protection due to increased resource development [4]. - Key goals include improving water quality in nearshore areas and managing pollution sources effectively [4]. Deepening Marine Ecosystem Restoration - The article outlines a tailored approach to restoration based on specific bay ecological characteristics, promoting a "wetland + coastal zone" restoration system [5]. - Efforts are being made to control nitrogen and phosphorus levels in rivers flowing into the sea and to manage marine pollution sources [5]. Strict Marine Ecological Supervision - Regular evaluations of marine resource and environmental carrying capacity are being conducted, with a focus on implementing restrictive measures based on the assessment results [6]. - A comprehensive monitoring network is being developed to enhance marine environmental oversight [6]. Exploring Marine Ecological Value Realization - The article discusses the establishment of marine ecological compensation and damage compensation mechanisms, along with the development of local standards for marine ecological product value accounting [7]. - Initiatives to promote blue carbon projects and explore innovative paths for converting marine ecological product value are highlighted [7].