美政府“停摆”已19天，两党何时放下私心缓和分歧？

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has been in a shutdown for 19 days as of October 19, due to significant disagreements between the Republican and Democratic parties over healthcare-related spending and other core issues, preventing the passage of a new temporary funding bill [1] - Both parties are firmly sticking to their positions and blaming each other for the impasse regarding the temporary funding bill [2] Group 1: Political Dynamics - Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson stated he does not plan to recall House members until the government reopens, accusing Democrats of "playing politics" [4] - Democratic House Leader Hakeem Jeffries expressed willingness to negotiate but noted a lack of communication from Republicans since a meeting at the White House before the shutdown [4] Group 2: Implications of the Shutdown - Analysts believe the core reason for the prolonged shutdown is the deadlock over healthcare benefits, with both parties using the situation to advance their political agendas without a pressing desire to resolve the shutdown [5] - The Trump administration is reportedly using the shutdown as an opportunity to "streamline government," with expectations that over 10,000 federal positions may be cut [5] - The Democratic party is leveraging the shutdown to strengthen internal unity, as they previously faced a decline in support after compromising on a funding bill earlier this year [5] Group 3: Future Outlook - The shutdown may continue as the Trump administration has found temporary measures to alleviate some pressures, such as reallocating funds to pay military personnel, which diminishes the urgency for bipartisan negotiations [6]