专访王志轩: 以太阳能、风能替代传统能源的绿色转型趋势不会变

Core Viewpoint - The green transition is a significant trend in China, with a focus on achieving dual carbon goals and addressing energy, environmental, and resource challenges during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][4]. Group 1: Trends and Key Points - China's environmental quality is expected to continue improving, and the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like solar and wind will remain unchanged [5][6]. - Three critical points to consider are: 1. The endpoint signifies the end of traditional pollution control models [5]. 2. The starting point involves new environmental requirements, issues, and policy layouts [5]. 3. The risk point emphasizes the need for the government to enhance future risk management, particularly regarding red lines and bottom lines [5][6]. Group 2: Energy Transition Challenges - The energy transition is characterized as a fundamental, long-term, and comprehensive economic and social transformation centered around electricity, facing new challenges in energy security, resource constraints, and environmental impacts [1][6]. - The transition from coal power as the main energy source to a regulatory role for system stability is noted, with coal's economic viability declining due to reduced operating hours [9]. Group 3: Policy and Market Coordination - The relationship between energy, environment, and climate is crucial, with energy transition being essential to controlling greenhouse gas emissions and achieving climate goals [8]. - Effective policy and market coordination are necessary to balance energy security, environmental sustainability, and economic transition [8][12]. Group 4: Green Electricity Consumption - Factors limiting green electricity consumption include system costs and stability issues, as well as the need for a robust consumption mechanism [12]. - The government is encouraged to enhance policy guidance and regulation, improve procurement mechanisms, and create a fair market environment for enterprises [13].