核心CPI温和上涨，消费向好积极信号｜新京报快评

Core Insights - The article highlights the effectiveness of proactive fiscal policies in stimulating consumer demand in China, with a focus on the recent economic data released by the National Bureau of Statistics [2][3]. Economic Data Summary - In the first three quarters of this year, China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) slightly decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.6%, with a notable rise of 1.0% in September, marking the first return to a 1% increase in nearly 19 months [2]. - Final consumption expenditure contributed 53.5% to economic growth, an increase of 9.0 percentage points compared to the previous year, reinforcing its role as a key driver of economic growth [2]. Policy Measures - The "Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption" was introduced in March, outlining 30 key tasks across eight areas, including actions to increase residents' income and enhance service consumption [3]. - The government allocated 300 billion yuan in special long-term bonds to support consumption, particularly through trade-in programs, which have led to double-digit growth in retail sales of household appliances and related goods [3]. Retail Performance - Retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 4.4% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with a significant jump of 20.5% in September, marking a 17.1 percentage point acceleration from August [4]. - The automotive market is also showing signs of recovery, with over 8.3 million trade-in applications for vehicles submitted by September 10, averaging more than 30,000 applications per day [4]. Financial Policies - The central bank has implemented personal consumption loan interest subsidies and support for service industry loans, effectively reducing credit costs for residents and businesses, thereby stimulating consumption potential [4]. - There is a notable shift in consumer spending from goods to services, with service retail sales growing by 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, outpacing goods retail sales [4]. Future Considerations - There is a need to solidify the foundation for consumer recovery, focusing on improving residents' income and optimizing income distribution to enhance consumption levels [5]. - Improving consumer expectations is crucial, as it significantly influences consumption decisions, and a coordinated policy framework is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of measures aimed at expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption [5].