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15 只百亿级科创债ETF诞生 机构持仓占比高、个人也可参与
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-10-20 12:41

Core Insights - The launch of two batches of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs marks a significant entry into the "hard technology" sector for China's bond ETF market [1] - As of October 20, 2025, the total scale of 24 Sci-Tech Bond ETFs reached 246.875 billion yuan, with 15 products exceeding 10 billion yuan in size [1] - Institutional investors dominate the subscription of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs, with over 90% held by institutions in many funds [1][3] Institutional Investor Insights - Major institutional investors include banks, securities firms, wealth management subsidiaries, insurance companies, and trusts [3] - For instance, the top two holders of the Sci-Tech Bond ETF from Industrial Bank are Pudong Development Bank and Industrial Bank, holding 49.84% and 29.83% respectively [3] - The first major holder of the Huatai-PB Sci-Tech Bond ETF is China Merchants Bank, with a holding ratio of 50.17% [3] Market Dynamics - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has emphasized the need to enhance support for technology innovation through the multi-tiered bond market [4] - The introduction of the "technology board" in the bond market aims to alleviate financing difficulties for tech innovation companies [4] - Sci-Tech Bond ETFs serve as important tools for participating in investments on the technology board, gaining market favor [4] Investment Characteristics - Sci-Tech Bond ETFs consist of a basket of AAA-rated bonds from technology innovation companies, providing a diversified investment option [4][5] - They offer high liquidity and can participate in repurchase agreements, helping to alleviate redemption pressures on wealth management products [4] - The ETFs are suitable for both institutional and individual investors, providing a channel for personal investors to access Sci-Tech bonds [5][6] Risk and Return Profile - Compared to government bonds and money market funds, Sci-Tech bonds offer higher annualized returns, especially in the context of a declining deposit rate [7] - However, the investment in technology enterprises carries higher risks due to uncertainties in development and market changes [7] - The ETFs are designed to balance returns and volatility, making them suitable for medium to low-risk investors [6][8] Index Tracking - The existing 24 Sci-Tech Bond ETFs track three types of indices: the CSI AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, the SSE AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, and the SZSE AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index [7] - Each index has different characteristics, catering to various investor preferences regarding risk and return [7][8]