幸福河湖，家门口的“诗与远方”（专家点评）

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of rivers and lakes as vital resources for life and civilization, highlighting the need for a balance between development and ecological protection [1][2] - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative aims to enhance ecological protection and management of water bodies across China by 2030, responding to public demand for a better environment [1][2] Group 1: Policy and Initiatives - Since 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Finance have implemented the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" project nationwide, focusing on major rivers as key areas for development and protection [1] - In June, the Central Committee and the State Council issued guidelines to comprehensively advance river protection and management, reinforcing the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative [2] Group 2: Achievements and Goals - Significant improvements in river and lake conditions have been observed during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on preserving natural shorelines and restoring water areas [1] - Over 1,300 square kilometers of lake area have been restored through various initiatives, including the removal of illegal structures and the reconnection of lakes [1]