马来西亚槟城州强化“限塑”

Core Viewpoint - Penang, Malaysia has implemented a strong "plastic limit" initiative starting September 1, prohibiting the distribution of plastic bags in fixed commercial establishments such as supermarkets, malls, convenience stores, and restaurants [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The "plastic limit" policy in Penang is part of a phased approach, with a transition period from March 1 to August 31, 2025, where retailers gradually stop providing plastic bags, shifting to cloth or biodegradable alternatives [1]. - The full enforcement phase began on September 1, 2025, where no plastic bags are allowed, except for traditional markets and roadside stalls temporarily [1]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Education - The Penang Green Council distributed 100,000 reusable eco-bags for free during the first three months of the transition period to assist customers who forget to bring their own bags [2]. - Local schools have incorporated environmental education into their curriculum, encouraging students to create art from recycled materials and promoting "bring your own utensils day" in cafeterias [2]. Group 3: Environmental Impact and Recognition - The stricter "plastic limit" policies have led to cleaner streets and enhanced tourist experiences in George Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, earning praise for its commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development [2]. - The initiative aligns with Malaysia's low-carbon vision and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals [2]. Group 4: Broader National Efforts - Other states in Malaysia, such as Sabah and Selangor, have also introduced similar "plastic limit" policies, contributing to a national strategy for unified plastic management [3]. - The Malaysian government has designated the last Saturday of September as "National Clean Day" to strengthen public awareness of environmental issues [3].