如何评价前三季度经济运行表现？国家统计局解读

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the steady progress of China's economy as reflected in the third quarter reports, highlighting a GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year and a resilient economic structure amid external challenges [3][4][9]. Economic Performance - In the first three quarters, GDP increased by 5.2% year-on-year, with a total economic increment of 39,679 billion yuan, which is 1,368 billion yuan more than the previous year [4][9]. - The urban unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, remaining stable compared to the first half of the year, while the core Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.6% [4][9]. - The total import and export volume reached a historical high, with a year-on-year growth of 6.0% in the third quarter [10]. High-Quality Development - The proportion of value added from high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing reached 16.7% and 35.9%, respectively, indicating a shift towards high-quality development [5]. - Non-fossil energy consumption increased by approximately 1.7 percentage points, reflecting progress in green and low-carbon transformation [5]. Economic Resilience - Despite external pressures and domestic demand challenges, China's economy grew by 5.2%, showcasing its resilience compared to other major economies [5][10]. - The manufacturing sector showed signs of recovery, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) indicating improved supplier delivery times [8][10]. Policy Impact - The implementation of proactive macroeconomic policies has stabilized the economy and provided support for long-term growth [6][11]. - A total of 300 billion yuan in special bonds were allocated to stimulate consumer demand, contributing to a 53.5% growth rate in final consumption expenditure [7]. Future Outlook - The third quarter's GDP growth of 4.8% remains higher than most major economies, with favorable conditions for achieving annual targets [9][10]. - Positive indicators, such as rising industrial product prices and increased consumer activity during holidays, suggest ongoing economic vitality [10].