西海固的秋天

Core Points - The article highlights the transformation of the Xihai Gu region in Ningxia, which has shifted from being labeled as one of the "most unsuitable areas for human survival" to a thriving agricultural and ecological zone, showcasing significant improvements in living conditions and economic development [1][2][3] Group 1: Poverty Alleviation and Economic Development - Since the establishment of New China, the central government has focused on the Xihai Gu region, with over 800,000 impoverished individuals lifted out of poverty and significant investments in infrastructure and resources [3][4][10] - By 2024, the per capita disposable income in Ningxia is projected to reach 16,481 yuan, with growth rates surpassing those of other poverty-stricken areas and farmers in Ningxia [4] - The region has seen a substantial increase in agricultural productivity, with the introduction of modern irrigation techniques and the development of high-standard farmland, leading to a significant rise in potato production and other crops [53] Group 2: Water Management and Agricultural Innovation - The implementation of the Yanghe irrigation project has transformed arid land into fertile fields, contributing over 60% to Ningxia's grain production [23][21] - The region has developed a diverse agricultural base, including the cultivation of peppers, grapes, and other cash crops, which has created numerous job opportunities and increased household incomes [26][47] - The introduction of advanced agricultural practices and technology has enabled local farmers to significantly enhance their productivity and income levels [53][50] Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Sustainable Development - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological restoration efforts, including afforestation and soil conservation, which have led to improved environmental conditions and increased agricultural viability [36][43] - The region has invested heavily in ecological construction, with 117 billion yuan allocated for environmental projects, demonstrating a commitment to sustainable development [43] - The transformation of the Xihai Gu region is presented as a model for ecological and economic integration, showcasing how environmental health can support agricultural productivity and community well-being [40][44]