避险情绪持续蔓延，金价短暂回调后再度创新高，黄金ETF基金(159937)开盘涨超2%

Core Insights - The recent surge in gold prices is driven by increased risk aversion due to credit fraud issues at Zions Bancorp, raising concerns about the stability of the financial system [1][4] - Market expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut have strengthened, alongside escalating global trade tensions, further fueling demand for gold [1][5] Market Performance - As of October 21, 2025, the gold ETF (159937) has risen by 2.40%, with a latest price of 9.47 yuan, and a 1-week cumulative increase of 4.64% as of October 20, 2025 [1] - The gold ETF has seen a turnover of 0.5% during the trading session, with a transaction volume of 1.99 billion yuan, and an average daily transaction of 34.65 billion yuan over the past week, ranking among the top three comparable funds [1] Institutional Analysis - Short-term dynamics indicate that the regional bank risk event has exposed vulnerabilities in the U.S. credit market, accelerating the inflow of risk-averse capital into gold [4] - Long-term trends show that global central banks continue to purchase gold, with the People's Bank of China increasing its holdings, alongside geopolitical conflicts and expectations of interest rate cuts enhancing gold's investment value [5] Fund Inflows - The gold ETF has experienced continuous net inflows over the past 11 days, with a peak single-day net inflow of 1.155 billion yuan, totaling 5.544 billion yuan in net inflows, averaging 504 million yuan per day [8]