云南省文山州富宁县筑牢鸟类生物多样性保护屏障

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Province's Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is making significant strides in biodiversity conservation, particularly in bird species protection, through comprehensive monitoring, habitat restoration, and industry integration [1][2][3] Group 1: Biodiversity Monitoring and Data Collection - The county has recorded 356 bird species, accounting for 23.65% of the national total, with 47 species under national protection and 4 endemic species, an increase of 137 species since 2016 [1] - A precise monitoring network has been established, utilizing innovative survey methods and data integration to assess bird resources, with 50 primary and 5 supplementary survey lines set up across various habitats [1] - The monitoring approach includes a combination of line surveys, point observations, and nighttime light trapping to capture migratory bird data, filling gaps in nighttime monitoring [1] Group 2: Habitat Protection and Law Enforcement - A dual protection system combining spatial control and law enforcement has been developed to address habitat fragmentation and illegal hunting, ensuring bird survival [2] - Habitat restoration efforts include optimizing economic forest layouts and implementing ecological corridors to reduce habitat fragmentation [2] - Law enforcement has intensified, with 76 cases related to ecological and resource protection processed to date [2] Group 3: Economic Integration and Community Involvement - The introduction of Wenshan Bird King Mountain Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. has integrated ecological tourism with local industry, achieving national 3A tourism certification and attracting over 50,000 visitors [3] - Local ethnic minorities are employed as "bird protectors" after training, promoting both conservation and economic benefits [3] - Eco-friendly agricultural subsidies are provided to villagers for planting native bird-friendly plants, enhancing habitat quality and economic forest productivity [3]