幸福河湖，家门口的“诗与远方”

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of rivers and lakes as vital resources for life and civilization, highlighting the need for ecological protection alongside development [1][2] - Since 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Finance have implemented the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" project, aiming to establish several happy rivers and lakes by 2030, focusing on local "mother rivers" [1] - The initiative has been positively received by the public, addressing their desire for a beautiful ecological environment and supporting the goal of "harmony between people and water" in river and lake protection [1] Summary by Sections Project Implementation - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" project has been deployed across 31 provinces, utilizing provincial river chief orders to promote construction efforts [1] - Significant changes have been observed in river and lake conditions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on preserving and restoring natural shorelines [1] Achievements - Comprehensive plans for the protection and utilization of major rivers and lakes, including the Yangtze, Yellow, Huai, and Taihu, have been issued and implemented [1] - Over 1,300 square kilometers of lake area have been restored through initiatives like returning farmland to lakes and rectifying illegal encroachments [1] - Dynamic management of foundational data for 140,000 rivers, over 3,000 lakes, and various river segments has been largely achieved [1] Policy Framework - In June, the Central Committee and the State Council issued guidelines to comprehensively advance river protection and governance, reinforcing the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative [2] - The guidelines emphasize policy leadership, institutional development, and a systematic approach to governance, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2]