冻结17天之后，安世中国官宣独立，欧洲施压，荷兰紧急对华服软

Core Viewpoint - The Netherlands' decision to impose technology restrictions in alignment with the U.S. has backfired, leading to significant disruptions in its semiconductor supply chain and economic losses, particularly affecting the automotive industry [1][5][26]. Group 1: Government Actions and Consequences - The Dutch government invoked an old law to freeze the global operations of ASML Semiconductor, resulting in the immediate freezing of assets worth 14.7 billion yuan and the removal of the Chinese CEO from management [5][7]. - Following the asset freeze, the Dutch government faced a daily loss of approximately 2.3 million euros due to supply chain disruptions, as the company was unable to issue production directives [3][21]. - The Netherlands' actions were framed as a measure to ensure national security and prevent supply chain disruptions, despite the lack of substantial evidence or a proper investigation [9][7]. Group 2: Impact on the Semiconductor Industry - ASML Semiconductor, primarily producing automotive-grade power chips, was mischaracterized as a military-sensitive technology provider, leading to misguided government actions [9][11]. - The company's core production capabilities are based in Dongguan, China, which accounts for over 70% of its capacity, while the Netherlands' operations are limited to low-end packaging [17][19]. - The inability to maintain normal operations in the Netherlands has resulted in a significant disconnect between Dutch and Chinese operations, leading to a complete operational breakdown [21][15]. Group 3: Reactions from the Automotive Sector - Major European automakers, including BMW and Volkswagen, reported losses of up to 1 billion euros per month due to chip shortages and threatened to relocate production if the supply issues were not resolved [26][31]. - A coalition of 16 major automotive companies pressured the Dutch government to address the supply chain crisis, threatening to boycott Dutch agricultural products if the situation was not rectified within two weeks [33][29]. - The crisis has led to production halts in multiple automotive parts suppliers, affecting nearly 200,000 jobs and highlighting the fragility of the European automotive supply chain [31][35]. Group 4: Diplomatic Efforts and Future Outlook - In response to the mounting pressure, the Dutch government has signaled a willingness to engage in discussions with Chinese officials to resolve the semiconductor supply chain issues [37][38]. - The situation underscores the complexities of global supply chains and the potential repercussions of aligning too closely with U.S. policies, as the Netherlands faces significant economic consequences from its actions [1][39].