玲珑轮胎拟赴港上市,毛利率大幅波动,上半年增收不增利|IPO观察

Core Viewpoint - Linglong Tire is preparing for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to attract overseas investors despite recent financial challenges and a significant decline in stock price since its peak in 2021 [1][2][5]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Linglong Tire reported a revenue of 11.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.80%, but net profit decreased by 7.66% to 854 million yuan [3][4]. - The company's gross profit margin for the first half of 2025 was 15.5%, down from 22.72% in the same period of 2024, indicating significant pressure from rising raw material costs [5][6]. Market Position - Linglong Tire holds a market share of 4.4% based on sales volume, making it the second-largest tire manufacturer in China and the sixth globally, with an annual sales volume of 85.4 million tires [7][9]. - The global tire market is projected to grow from approximately $200 billion in 2023 to $232.6 billion by 2029, with Linglong's revenue representing about 1.6% of this market [8][9]. Challenges and Strategies - The company faces challenges from fluctuating raw material prices, particularly natural rubber, which increased by 14.63% year-on-year, impacting profit margins [4][5]. - To mitigate trade barriers and enhance profitability, Linglong is expanding its global footprint, with a new manufacturing base in Brazil, following existing facilities in Thailand and Serbia [4][6]. Industry Overview - The tire industry is characterized by significant competition, with major players like Michelin, Bridgestone, and Goodyear dominating the market, collectively holding a 36.61% market share [8][9]. - Linglong Tire aims to adapt to the growing demand for specialized tires for electric vehicles, focusing on enhancing product features such as durability and low rolling resistance [9].