“风光”无限的背后，一度绿电的“最后一公里”有多难？

Core Viewpoint - The trend of transitioning to green energy sources such as solar and wind to replace traditional energy will continue, despite existing challenges in green electricity consumption [1] Group 1: Green Electricity Consumption - The definition of green electricity consumption needs to be clarified, focusing on wind and solar power in the context of China [1] - Currently, most of the new electricity demand is being met by the addition of wind and solar power, but it has not yet reached a stage where it can significantly replace existing fossil fuel generation [1] Group 2: Challenges in Green Electricity Consumption - Two main factors restrict green electricity consumption: system costs and stability issues, and the consumption mechanism [1] - Although the cost of green electricity has decreased, its volatility requires flexible resources from the power system, resulting in higher total costs compared to traditional energy generation [1] - The responsibility for green electricity consumption is assigned to the "consumption side," with the national energy authority delegating responsibilities to provincial governments and ultimately to enterprises, especially high-energy-consuming companies [1] Group 3: Mechanisms to Promote Green Electricity Consumption - Companies can fulfill their consumption responsibilities through physical consumption (direct use of green electricity) or by purchasing "green certificates" [1] - A green certificate trading market has been established to encourage voluntary purchases by individuals [1] - Promoting green electricity consumption requires a combination of encouragement, enforcement, and market mechanisms, with ongoing improvements in related policies and market designs in China [1]