晚报 | 10月22日主题前瞻

Robotics - The latest development of 3D micro-nano robots by the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made the dream of "nano doctors" capable of entering the body to treat diseases a reality. These robots can perform precise tasks such as capturing cells and releasing particles, measuring around 40 micrometers in size, smaller than a human hair [1] - The demand for minimally invasive surgeries and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases are driving the expansion of nano robots in the medical field. The medical nano robot market in China is projected to grow from 4.5 billion yuan in 2020 to 14.94 billion yuan by 2025, and is expected to exceed 80 billion yuan by 2030, with a CAGR of over 25% [1] Controlled Nuclear Fusion - The helium refrigerator developed by Henan Zhongke Qingneng Technology Co., Ltd. has successfully operated for over 120 hours, achieving a cooling capacity of 3 kW, meeting design specifications. This equipment fills a gap in China's nuclear fusion field for ultra-low temperature refrigeration [2] - Controlled nuclear fusion is seen as a key to achieving "energy freedom," providing a clean, safe, and virtually limitless energy source, akin to the sun's energy production. It is considered the ultimate form of energy that could propel human civilization into the next stage of development [2] Digital Currency - Digital currency is emerging as a strategic tool in modern warfare, reshaping traditional financial warfare models and becoming a significant instrument in geopolitical competition. China is advancing a dual-track system of "digital renminbi + offshore finance" to establish a multipolar global currency landscape [3] Computing Power - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has drafted the "Computing Power Standard System Construction Guide (2025 Edition)," aiming to revise over 50 standards by 2027 across various aspects of computing power. This initiative is expected to enhance the construction of a national integrated computing power network [4] - Advanced packaging is becoming a crucial direction for domestic computing chips to overcome performance bottlenecks, with companies like Huawei accelerating chip iterations and domestic supply chains supporting self-sufficiency in computing power [4] Industrial Internet - The Guangdong Provincial Government has issued an action plan to promote high-quality development in manufacturing through artificial intelligence from 2025 to 2027. This includes supporting the establishment of edge data centers and promoting the integration of AI with industrial internet platforms [5] - The push for domestic innovation in industrial software is expected to accelerate, with various funding already in place, indicating a shift towards core system replacements in the industry [5] Macro and Industry News - In the first three quarters of 2025, domestic tourism in China saw 4.998 billion trips, an increase of 761 million trips year-on-year, with a total expenditure of 4.85 trillion yuan, up 11.5% from the previous year [6] - The Shanghai Municipal Government has released an action plan to stabilize real estate investment and promote urban renewal, aiming to enhance the sustainability of urban development [6] - Guangzhou's government has implemented a plan to boost consumption, focusing on enhancing property income channels and managing the market value of state-owned listed companies [6] Hong Kong Stock Market - The asset management scale of ETFs in Hong Kong has increased from approximately 300 billion HKD in 2015 to about 650 billion HKD currently, with a projected average daily trading volume of 38 billion HKD by 2025 [7] - As of the end of the third quarter of 2025, the Hong Kong stock market has seen 66 new listings, raising 23.5 billion USD, marking a 45% increase in the number of new stocks and a 192% increase in financing compared to the previous year [7]