抗战史上的今天：10月21日

Group 1 - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting significant historical events from that period [1] Group 2 - On October 21, 1931, Ma Zhanshan officially took office as the acting governor of Heilongjiang Province, emphasizing the need to eliminate any threats to territorial integrity and public order [2] - The Guangdong Provincial Government lifted the ban on the entry of newspapers from various regions, indicating a shift towards greater media freedom [3] - The Nationalist Party's Central Political Committee decided to increase the appointment of Zhu Zhaoxin as a member of the Special Diplomatic Committee, reflecting ongoing political maneuvers [5] - The opening of the Han-Chongqing section of the Shanghai-Chongqing air route marks a significant development in transportation and logistics [6] - The Chinese Soviet Republic issued the second phase of revolutionary war bonds worth 1.2 million yuan to counter enemy attacks, showcasing financial strategies during wartime [8] Group 3 - On October 21, 1932, the Anti-Japanese Army led by He Minhun captured Fuxin, demonstrating military actions against Japanese forces [7] - The Nationalist Government appointed Liu Bangjun as the deputy commander of the 23rd Army, indicating military restructuring [13] - The establishment of the Chinese Art Education Society in Shanghai aims to promote art education and cultural heritage [16] Group 4 - On October 21, 1935, the Central Red Army captured several locations, indicating progress in military campaigns during the Long March [15] - The establishment of the Chinese Shorthand Society in Shanghai aims to promote shorthand education and practices [17] Group 5 - On October 21, 1937, the Chinese military began a counter-offensive against Japanese forces, indicating a strategic shift in military operations [23][24] - The Japanese military reported significant aircraft losses, highlighting the ongoing aerial conflict [27] Group 6 - On October 21, 1938, the Nationalist Government ordered a retreat from Guangzhou as Japanese forces advanced, marking a critical moment in the war [30] - The establishment of the Chinese Engineers Society's annual meeting emphasizes the importance of engineering in wartime efforts [52]