巴基斯坦阿富汗激烈交火背后：跨境恐怖主义的“魅影”

Core Points - The recent conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan along their 2,600-kilometer border has resulted in hundreds of civilian casualties, leading to a ceasefire agreement on October 19, facilitated by Qatar and Turkey [1][4][5] - This conflict is the most severe since the Taliban regained power in Afghanistan in August 2021, highlighting the escalating tensions and cross-border terrorism issues between the two nations [1][7] Summary by Sections Conflict Background - The fighting began on October 11, 2023, as a response to alleged Pakistani airstrikes on Kabul and Paktika province, which Afghanistan claimed violated its sovereignty [2][3] - Following a series of exchanges, Pakistan closed all border crossings with Afghanistan, significantly impacting Afghanistan's already struggling economy [2][3] Ceasefire Agreement - After 13 hours of negotiations in Doha, both countries agreed to a ceasefire, with plans for further discussions in Istanbul on October 25 to ensure lasting peace [1][4][5] - The ceasefire agreement includes commitments to respect each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and to address cross-border terrorism [4][5] Cross-Border Terrorism - The conflict is rooted in the issue of cross-border terrorism, with Pakistan accusing the Afghan Taliban of providing safe haven to groups like the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) [7][10] - The TTP has been recognized as a significant security threat to Pakistan, with a reported increase in attacks since 2022 [9][10] Regional Dynamics - The relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan has been complicated by Afghanistan's recent diplomatic engagement with India, which Pakistan views as a threat [10][11] - The ongoing tensions and the recent ceasefire reflect the fragile nature of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations, with potential implications for regional stability and economic cooperation [11]