加拿大免除一系列针对中国和美国输加钢铁及铝制品报复性关税

Core Viewpoint - Canada is seeking to alleviate the economic pressure from ongoing trade disputes with the U.S. and China by granting exemptions on retaliatory tariffs for specific steel and aluminum products [1][3]. Group 1: Tariff Exemptions - The Canadian federal government approved exemptions for dozens of companies on specific steel and aluminum products imported from the U.S. and China, aimed at supporting domestic businesses affected by trade disputes [3]. - The new exemption measures are intended to protect Canadian workers and families from the adverse effects of retaliatory tariffs [3]. - The exemptions allow Canadian manufacturers to import foreign steel or aluminum as raw materials without incurring tariffs, which is crucial for maintaining competitive pricing in production [4]. Group 2: Economic Context - Canada is facing economic pressure due to the impact of tariffs on exports to the U.S. and China, prompting the government to negotiate with both countries to ease trade tensions [3][4]. - The Canadian Steel Producers Association expressed disappointment over the exemptions, arguing that they undermine local producers while allowing U.S. manufacturers to benefit from tariff relief [6][7]. Group 3: Specific Companies Affected - The exemptions include specific companies such as Pizza Trucks, which can now import portable pizza ovens from the U.S. without tariffs, and Pivotech Doors, which can use roll-up doors in a construction project without additional costs [5]. - A professional artist in Alberta received an exemption for a specialized nylon carpet from the U.S., highlighting the diverse range of industries benefiting from the tariff relief [5]. Group 4: Future Developments - The Canadian federal government is expected to provide more details on the tariff exemption measures by November 5, following recent amendments to the additional tax relief for Chinese imports [7]. - The Finance Minister emphasized that the exemption program is designed to protect downstream industry workers and is applicable to products essential for maintaining the Canadian supply chain [7].