中国经济向前看丨专访郭丽岩：怎么看发展优势？

Core Insights - The article discusses the resilience and vitality of China's economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting a GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, amounting to 101.5 trillion yuan [2][3]. Economic Resilience and Vitality - China's economy has maintained stable growth despite challenges such as the pandemic, global inflation, and geopolitical conflicts, showcasing its strong vitality and resilience [2][3]. - The combination of counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical macro policies has effectively stimulated business vitality and provided better operational support for enterprises [2][3]. Advantages of the Chinese Economy - The four key advantages of China's economy—socialist system, large market scale, complete industrial system, and rich talent resources—interact synergistically to support stable economic growth [3][4]. - The institutional advantage facilitates resource allocation to critical areas, enhancing market advantages and industrial dynamics [4]. Market and Industrial Dynamics - China's large population and expanding middle-income group are crucial for transforming market advantages into competitive industrial advantages, particularly in new technologies and products [4][5]. - The industrial system is evolving, with both emerging industries and traditional sectors undergoing significant upgrades, exemplified by advancements in high-performance fibers used in high-end equipment [4][5]. Talent as a Key Factor - Talent, especially in emerging industries, is vital for building a modern industrial system, emphasizing the importance of cultivating scientists, engineers, and skilled labor [5]. Microeconomic Impact - The macroeconomic governance system has improved, enhancing the ability to respond to external challenges, allowing businesses to adapt and thrive despite global trade protectionism [5][6]. - Companies are increasingly focusing on independent intellectual property and expanding into diverse overseas markets, demonstrating resilience and adaptability [5][6]. Future Challenges and Strategies - The article emphasizes the need for both supply and demand sides to work together in response to global challenges, advocating for technological innovation and market potential to be fully realized [6]. - It suggests that policies should be adjusted to better meet consumer demands, particularly in service consumption, to create new growth points for the economy [6].