10万美元一张，美国H-1B暴涨引爆硅谷与学界

Core Points - The announcement of a $100,000 application fee for H-1B visas by Trump has caused significant concern in both academia and industry, particularly in the tech sector, where it may lead to a talent shortage and hinder research projects [1][3][17] - Major tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft are in turmoil, with many recalling global employees due to the new policy [3][5] - A list of 20 startups, including OpenAI and Stripe, has been identified as potentially facing severe challenges due to the new visa fee [3][7] Industry Impact - The new fee is expected to create a barrier for many small startups, which rely on H-1B visas to attract international talent, leading to hiring freezes and increased competition with larger firms [5][10] - The academic sector is particularly alarmed, as the increased costs could jeopardize research projects and lead to a "research winter," with many STEM programs facing potential course cancellations [17][27] - Universities like Stanford, which employs over 500 H-1B visa holders, may face additional costs of at least $27 million annually to maintain hiring levels, further straining their budgets [21][24] Reactions from Key Players - Some industry leaders, including Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings, view the fee as a way to filter for top talent, suggesting it could benefit high-value positions [10][12] - Conversely, many in academia and smaller startups express that the fee will deter international talent and could lead to a decline in innovation and research capabilities in the U.S. [20][30] - The policy has been criticized as a potential disaster for U.S. scientific leadership, with experts warning that it may accelerate talent loss to global competitors [28][30][32]