或陷史上最长政府“停摆” 美国人在经历着怎样的阵痛？

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown, which began on October 1, continues with no resolution in sight, affecting various sectors and millions of Americans [1][5][9] Impact on Employment and Income - Over 2 million federal employees are on unpaid leave, with approximately 750,000 forced to take unpaid leave, leading many to seek part-time jobs or apply for unemployment insurance [1][3] - If the shutdown persists for a month, it could result in an additional 43,000 job losses and a reduction of $30 billion in consumer spending [9] Effects on Various Sectors - The aviation sector is experiencing staff shortages, leading to flight delays across major cities, which could worsen as the Thanksgiving holiday approaches [3][5] - The real estate market is impacted, with programs like zero-down payment mortgages for rural areas halted, and delays in loan approvals due to IRS service suspensions [3] - Federal programs supporting food assistance and nutrition for low-income populations are at risk, with potential funding exhaustion for programs like the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children [6] Political Stalemate - The shutdown has entered its fourth week, with no signs of resolution, as Democrats and Republicans remain deadlocked over temporary funding legislation, particularly concerning the Affordable Care Act [5][9] - The last major shutdown lasted 35 days, highlighting the potential for this current situation to become the longest in U.S. history [5] Broader Social Implications - The shutdown has led to the closure of numerous federally funded institutions, including museums and research centers, and has severely impacted food banks reliant on federal support [3][6] - Protests have erupted in major cities, with nearly 7 million participants expressing discontent over the political situation and its impact on livelihoods [9]