从“机器人”到“具身智能”：人工智能迎来新浪潮

Core Insights - The rapid integration of embodied robots into daily life is driven by breakthroughs in artificial intelligence technologies, particularly large language models, which are expanding the application scenarios for these robots [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - Embodied intelligence differs from traditional AI by learning through physical interaction with the environment rather than solely through computation [1]. - The explosion of embodied robots is attributed to advancements in algorithmic models, simulation technologies, and a mature hardware supply chain, which together create fertile ground for development [1][2]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The "2025 Trends in Embodied Intelligent Robots" report predicts that the integration of multimodal large models with cognitive and planning research will enhance the versatility and practicality of embodied robots in unstructured environments [2]. - China possesses advantages in manufacturing ecosystems, cost-effective hardware, substantial demand, and policy support, which will facilitate the rapid development of artificial intelligence through efficient skill generation and integrated deployment of software and hardware [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - As technology matures, the cost of applications is expected to decrease, leading to more widespread adoption of robotic services, which will evolve from passive responses to proactive predictions [2]. - The distinction between humanoid robots and embodied robots may blur as both concepts converge in practical applications, making it challenging to differentiate between them [2].