中国造船业交出高质量发展成绩单

Core Insights - China's shipbuilding industry is experiencing significant growth, with full order books extending to the end of 2028 and some orders reaching into 2029 [1][4] - The global new ship orders during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period show that 64.2% are secured by Chinese shipbuilders, an increase of 15.1 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Despite external pressures, such as the U.S. imposing port "service fees" on Chinese vessels, orders continue to flow to Chinese shipyards, exemplified by New Zealand's recent decision to award contracts to Chinese firms [3] Industry Performance - As of the first three quarters of 2025, China's market share in completed ships, new orders, and backlog orders stands at 53.8%, 67.3%, and 65.2% respectively, maintaining a global lead [3] - The shipbuilding sector's export value exceeded $40.1 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 21.4% [5] Technological Advancements - China's shipbuilding strength is attributed to significant advancements in self-innovation, overcoming previous technological monopolies held by a few countries [5] - The industry has successfully developed key high-end vessels, including aircraft carriers, large cruise ships, and large LNG carriers, positioning itself to challenge South Korea's record of $54.1 billion in exports set in 2011 [5] Green Transition - The Chinese shipbuilding industry is aligning with global decarbonization goals, with a projected 78.5% market share in new green ship orders by 2024 [6] - The industry has established a comprehensive supply chain that enhances its competitive edge, with a focus on domestic production and innovation [6] Economic Impact - The shipbuilding sector generates significant economic activity, with a reported 1 yuan investment in cruise ship construction yielding 14 yuan in industry output [7] - The industry has created thousands of jobs through domestic projects, demonstrating a strong multiplier effect on the economy [7] Competitive Landscape - China's shipbuilding industry has maintained its position as the world's leading shipbuilder for 16 consecutive years, driven by advancements in technology, sustainability, and a robust supply chain [7] - The ongoing transition of global shipbuilding centers reflects the industry's competitive evolution, with China emerging as a formidable player on the world stage [7]