以法治护航“海上新广东”建设——《广东省促进海洋经济高质量发展条例》发布

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province is a leading marine economy in China, with a marine GDP of 2002.25 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 14.1% of the regional GDP and 18.9% of the national marine GDP. The province has faced challenges in industrial coordination, technological innovation, resource assurance, and environmental governance, prompting the introduction of the "Regulations on Promoting High-Quality Development of the Marine Economy" as a key legislative project for 2024 [1] Industry Development - Establishing a modern marine industry system is essential for transforming and upgrading marine industries, requiring coordinated land-sea spatial planning and targeted policies for emerging and traditional marine industries [2] - The regulations outline specific development measures for major marine industries in Guangdong, focusing on optimizing spatial layout, nurturing emerging industries, enhancing traditional industries, and improving marine service levels [2] Spatial Layout Optimization - The regulations emphasize the need for integrated land-sea planning and protection, requiring local governments to coordinate the development of land and sea resources and optimize marine economic spatial layout [3] - Measures include supporting the construction of marine economic demonstration zones and encouraging marine enterprises to cluster in economic and technological development zones [3] Emerging Industry Development - The regulations promote the growth of emerging marine industries, including marine electronic information, marine engineering equipment manufacturing, marine pharmaceuticals, and marine renewable energy [4] - Specific provisions include enhancing R&D capabilities in high-end marine electronic equipment and supporting the development of new marine equipment such as submersibles and underwater robots [4] Traditional Industry Enhancement - The regulations aim to modernize traditional marine industries, particularly marine fisheries, by supporting the construction of cold chain logistics bases and optimizing near-sea aquaculture layouts [5][6] - Measures include simplifying approval processes for deep-sea aquaculture and enhancing the management of aquatic resources [5] Marine Service Industry Improvement - The regulations focus on enhancing the marine service industry, including transportation, shipping services, and marine tourism, by improving infrastructure and promoting regional port cooperation [7] - Specific initiatives include supporting the development of high-quality coastal tourism areas and enhancing the management of marine cultural resources [7] Technological Innovation - The regulations highlight the importance of technological innovation in driving high-quality marine economic development, establishing a collaborative innovation system that integrates enterprises, academia, and research institutions [8][9] - Measures include supporting marine technology research and development, enhancing the commercialization of technological achievements, and promoting the protection of intellectual property rights [9] Green Development - The regulations advocate for a green development approach, emphasizing ecological protection and sustainable resource utilization in marine economic activities [10][11] - Specific provisions include enhancing marine ecological environment protection, promoting blue carbon economy initiatives, and ensuring compliance with ecological safety standards [11][12] Open Cooperation - The regulations encourage international cooperation and regional collaboration, particularly within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, to enhance marine industry development and resource protection [13][14] - Initiatives include promoting cross-border marine tourism and facilitating investment in overseas marine economic sectors [13] Service Assurance - The regulations stress the need for a coordinated approach to marine economic development, clarifying departmental responsibilities and enhancing resource support systems [15][16] - Measures include improving data collection and monitoring, ensuring funding and talent support, and enhancing infrastructure for marine economic activities [17][18]