为什么中国人获诺贝尔奖数量少，难度如此大?专家解密背后真相

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by Chinese scholars in winning Nobel Prizes, particularly in economics and natural sciences, and emphasizes the importance of practical research and problem-solving over merely seeking awards [4][10][15]. Group 1: Nobel Prize in Economics - The Nobel Prize in Economics is awarded primarily for methodological innovations and significant theoretical contributions [9]. - This year's winners highlighted the central role of innovation in economic development, with one using historical data to demonstrate the importance of knowledge innovation [3]. - The recognition of Chinese economic practices and achievements is crucial for Chinese scholars to gain prominence in the field of economics [9][10]. Group 2: Nobel Prize in Natural Sciences - The standards for the Nobel Prize in Natural Sciences have evolved, now favoring long-term experimental results over revolutionary ideas [6]. - Japan's success in winning Nobel Prizes in natural sciences is attributed to its cultural and economic focus on sustained experimental research [6]. - China is expected to produce more Nobel laureates in natural sciences in the future due to its significant investments and research capabilities [8]. Group 3: Research and Practical Issues - The article stresses the need for Chinese researchers to focus on solving real-world problems, such as trade tensions and economic vitality, rather than solely pursuing awards [15]. - It argues that addressing practical issues will ultimately lead to valuable research contributions and recognition [15][16]. - The unique experiences and data accumulated from China's economic development present opportunities for significant contributions to global economic theories [18].