文化勃兴·文化遗产保护浓墨重彩 文化家底前所未有清晰

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significance of cultural heritage protection in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the clarity of the nation's cultural assets and the ongoing exploration of Chinese civilization through artifacts [1]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - Recent archaeological findings at the Liangzhu Ancient City site demonstrate that the Liangzhu people were capable of constructing "anti-seepage walls," showcasing advanced engineering techniques similar to modern practices [2]. - The Liangzhu water conservancy system is recognized as the earliest large-scale water conservancy project in China and one of the oldest dam systems in the world, forming a comprehensive "water city" network that managed floods and facilitated transportation of essential goods [2][3]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage and International Recognition - The Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites, significant to ancient Shu civilization, are set to jointly apply for UNESCO World Heritage status, with the Jinsha site housing numerous valuable artifacts, including the renowned Sun Bird gold ornament [4]. - The Jinsha site museum has actively promoted cultural exchange by hosting exhibitions in 31 cities across 17 countries and regions, enhancing the global visibility of ancient Shu civilization [5]. Group 3: Inventory of Cultural Resources - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has achieved a comprehensive understanding of its cultural heritage resources, with statistics indicating 767,000 immovable cultural relics and over 108 million movable cultural relics, alongside more than 100,000 intangible cultural heritage projects [6]. - The "Archaeology China" initiative has advanced 21 major projects and implemented over 7,700 archaeological excavation projects, deepening the understanding of human, cultural, and civilizational history [6].