宋清辉：“稳增长”政策效果逐步显现，企业与居民投资消费均回暖

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant increase in credit issuance by commercial banks in September, traditionally a peak month for lending, driven by macroeconomic policies aimed at supporting the real economy [1][8] - There is a noted improvement in credit demand due to a recovery in investment and consumption willingness among enterprises and residents, supported by government projects and consumption-boosting policies [1][8] Summary by Categories Credit and Lending - In September, new RMB loans amounted to 1.29 trillion, a month-on-month increase of 119% compared to August's 590 billion [6][7] - The total RMB loans increased by 14.75 trillion in the first three quarters, with a cumulative social financing increment of 30.09 trillion, which is 4.42 trillion more than the same period last year, representing a 17.2% increase [6][7] Monetary Indicators - As of the end of September, M2 (broad money) reached 335.38 trillion, growing by 8.4% year-on-year, while M1 (narrow money) was 113.15 trillion, up by 7.2%, and M0 (currency in circulation) was 13.58 trillion, increasing by 11.5% [3][8] - The "scissors difference" between M2 and M1 narrowed to 1.2 percentage points, the lowest for the year, indicating a tightening monetary environment [8] Economic Policies and Outlook - The "stabilizing growth" policies are expected to further boost confidence among enterprises and residents, promoting investment and consumption, which will support M1 growth rates [9] - Analysts anticipate that structural tools and policy measures will be key in the future, with expectations of potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions in the fourth quarter [10]