黄金和铜，市场行情如何发展？

Group 1: Gold Market Insights - The current focus on gold is significant, with a recent pullback from around 4400 to 4000, indicating potential opportunities in the coming weeks due to geopolitical and economic events [3][4] - Gold is expected to experience a cyclical bull market combined with a structural bull market in 2025, driven by interest rate cuts and various structural narratives [4][5][7] - Major trading groups such as central banks, institutional investors, and ETFs are showing increased inflows into gold, reflecting a strong structural narrative [7][8][30] Group 2: Geopolitical Factors - The ongoing competition between the US and China introduces geopolitical uncertainties that could impact gold prices, with a focus on upcoming meetings and potential outcomes [10][11][12] - Historical patterns suggest that geopolitical tensions can lead to economic conditions that favor gold, as seen during the Cold War [13][19] - The potential for a short-term peace period between the US and China is being monitored, as it could influence market sentiment towards gold [12][19] Group 3: Copper Market Insights - In contrast to gold, copper is expected to face cyclical headwinds in 2025, with structural opportunities arising from supply and demand factors [28][29] - The copper market is influenced by structural supply issues, particularly in South America, where political instability affects production [32][34] - Demand for copper is being driven by factors such as tariffs, AI capital expenditures, and trade dynamics, which are mitigating the impact of economic slowdown [37][42] Group 4: Economic Outlook - The economic outlook for copper suggests that as long as US economic expectations remain stable, maintaining higher copper inventories is reasonable [43] - The interplay between supply-side and demand-side factors will shape the copper market in 2025 and 2026, with potential for both structural and cyclical opportunities [44][45] - The overall sentiment indicates that both gold and copper have not yet reached their peak in the current cycle, with gold being more sensitive to geopolitical developments and copper to economic recovery [46][47][48]