史上最快增速！美债突破38万亿，政府停摆加剧债务危机

Core Points - The total U.S. debt has surpassed $38 trillion for the first time, coinciding with a government shutdown that disrupts economic activity and affects federal workers [2][3] - The increase in debt is attributed to deficit spending, rising interest costs, and the economic drag caused by the ongoing government shutdown [3][4] - A recent survey by the Peter G. Peterson Foundation indicates that 81% of voters view national debt as a significant concern, with rising debt expected to lead to higher interest costs for the government [4] Group 1 - The U.S. government shutdown is expected to exacerbate national debt, delaying economic activities and increasing costs associated with federal projects [3] - The Peter G. Peterson Foundation's CEO highlighted that the current pace of debt increase is twice the average rate since 2000, with debt rising from $37 trillion just two months ago [3][4] - The Congressional Budget Office noted that the longest government shutdown in U.S. history resulted in an economic loss of $11 billion due to reduced federal worker spending [3] Group 2 - Interest payments on the national debt are projected to rise from $4 trillion over the past decade to $14 trillion in the next decade, limiting public and private spending in key economic sectors [4] - Credit rating agencies, including Moody's, S&P, and Fitch Ratings, have downgraded the U.S. credit rating due to concerns over the growing national debt [4] - Experts warn that the increasing federal debt could lead to higher inflation and interest rates, potentially limiting economic growth and raising borrowing costs for households and businesses [5][6] Group 3 - Concerns have been raised about the sustainability of Social Security and Medicare trust funds, which are projected to be depleted in seven years, yet political leaders are not addressing these issues [5] - The rising trajectory of U.S. debt may lead to persistent unemployment and income loss over time, as highlighted by an analysis from Ernst & Young [6] - The need for responsible fiscal reforms is emphasized to ensure a stronger economic future for the country [6]