网红打卡潮，为何成香港景区灾难？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resurgence of mainland Chinese tourists in Hong Kong, highlighting both the positive impact on local businesses and the environmental concerns arising from increased tourist activity [1][9][17]. Group 1: Tourist Trends - During the recent Golden Week holiday, over 1.28 million mainland tourists visited Hong Kong, marking a 5% increase compared to the previous year [1]. - The trend of "special forces travel" has emerged, characterized by quick trips, extensive photo-taking, and low spending [8]. - Many tourists are opting for budget travel methods, such as camping in public areas instead of paying for accommodations, which has become a common practice [10]. Group 2: Environmental Impact - The influx of tourists has led to significant environmental degradation, particularly on islands like Bridge Island, where coral reefs are being damaged due to careless behavior [14][15]. - Local volunteers reported that over 4,000 people visited Bridge Island in a single day, with many leaving behind trash and causing harm to the ecosystem [6]. - The article emphasizes the need for better education and awareness among tourists regarding environmental conservation [18]. Group 3: Economic Implications - Despite the increase in tourist numbers, local businesses are experiencing a decline in revenue, as many visitors are budget-conscious and do not spend significantly [9][10]. - The article notes that the economic contribution of mainland tourists to Hong Kong's GDP has decreased, with many choosing to stay in Shenzhen and only visit Hong Kong for day trips [10][11]. - The local tourism industry is facing challenges in balancing the need for economic recovery with the preservation of natural resources [17][20].