规定设立“老年人和妇女儿童工作”委员会，两项修法与你有关

Core Points - The upcoming 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee will conduct a second review of the draft amendments to the Village Committee Organization Law and the Urban Residents Committee Organization Law [1][2] - The amendments are closely related to grassroots organizations and the lives of residents, introducing new provisions such as the establishment of committees focused on the elderly, women, and children, as well as mediation of property disputes [1][2] Group 1 - The draft amendments aim to enhance the responsibilities of village and urban committees, emphasizing the integration of democracy, rule of law, and moral governance [2][3] - The amendments will clarify the forms and deadlines for public disclosure of village and community affairs, allowing the use of modern information technology for transparency [2][3] - A significant number of public opinions were collected during the consultation period, with 410 opinions on the Village Committee Law and 2017 on the Urban Residents Committee Law [3] Group 2 - The amendments reinforce the leadership of the Communist Party in grassroots governance, allowing party organization leaders to serve as heads of village and community committees [4][5] - The changes aim to strengthen democratic management and supervision mechanisms, including the establishment of a Residents' Supervision Committee [5][6] - The revisions will ensure that residents' rights to know, participate, express, and supervise are protected, thereby promoting the development of whole-process people's democracy [6]