肖远企：AI给金融行业带来两类增量风险

Core Viewpoint - The application of AI in the financial sector is still in its early stages and serves as an auxiliary tool rather than a replacement for human decision-making [1][2] Group 1: AI's Impact on Employment - There have been no reported cases of financial institutions facing employee placement pressures solely due to AI applications [1] - AI is viewed as a tool that enhances operational efficiency and service delivery, but it cannot replace the personalized interaction between tellers and customers [2] - The application of AI may create more job opportunities rather than reduce them, but the extent of its impact remains to be observed [2] Group 2: Risks Associated with AI in Finance - Historical technological revolutions in finance have primarily introduced incremental and marginal risks, with fundamental risks like credit, market, liquidity, and operational risks remaining unchanged [2][3] - Two new types of risks at the micro level for individual financial institutions include model stability risk and data governance risk [3] - At the macro level, the industry faces concentration risk and decision convergence risk, which could lead to a homogenization of decision-making across institutions [3] Group 3: Current Applications of AI in Finance - AI is primarily used to optimize business processes and enhance external services within the financial industry [4] - The main areas of AI application include intelligent operations in back-office functions, customer relationship management, and the provision of financial products [4] - AI applications have resulted in cost reduction and efficiency improvements for financial institutions while enabling more personalized and precise services for clients [4]