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二十届四中全会闭幕后 多部重要法律草案将提请审议
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-10-23 08:52

Group 1: Legislative Developments - The 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee will review multiple legal drafts from October 24 to 28, including amendments to maritime law, village committee organization law, urban residents' committee organization law, cybersecurity law, environmental protection tax law, and more [1] - The maritime law amendment aims to enhance maritime ecological environment protection and promote high-quality development in shipping and trade, incorporating international conventions and addressing domestic practices [2][3] Group 2: Maritime Law Amendments - The maritime law revision introduces a chapter on ship oil pollution damage liability, detailing compensation scope, liability assumptions, and insurance systems, aligning with international obligations [3] - Key modifications in the maritime law draft include provisions for ship ownership registration inquiries, improvements in ship mortgage priority rules, and requirements for timely notification to shippers when cargo is not picked up [2][3] Group 3: Cybersecurity Law Amendments - The cybersecurity law revision will focus on enhancing guidelines for cybersecurity work, promoting the safe development of artificial intelligence, and improving personal information protection in alignment with existing laws [4] - The draft emphasizes the need for a framework to support AI research, infrastructure, ethical standards, and safety risk monitoring [4] Group 4: Environmental Protection Law Amendments - The environmental protection law draft aims to strengthen pollution prevention measures, including increased funding for agricultural pollution control and enhanced standards for volatile organic compounds [5][6] - The draft is structured into nine sections addressing various pollution types, aiming to create a comprehensive system for tackling traditional and emerging environmental issues [7] Group 5: Administrative Penalties in Environmental Law - The environmental law draft seeks to ensure that administrative penalties are proportionate to the severity of violations, introducing guidelines for heavier or lighter penalties based on specific circumstances [7][8] - Adjustments to penalty amounts for radioactive pollution are proposed, referencing existing regulations for hazardous waste violations [8]