中国经济向前看丨专访张连起：怎么看未来大势？

Group 1 - The core feature of Chinese-style modernization is the significant population scale, with current demographic changes such as aging and declining birth rates posing new challenges for economic and social development [2] - To address these demographic shifts, a proactive approach is suggested, including the construction of a "fertility support + silver economy + human resource development" system, enhancing policies like fertility subsidies and childcare services, and promoting the elderly care industry [2] - The essence of Chinese-style modernization is the common prosperity for all people, with significant progress made during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on narrowing urban-rural, regional, and income disparities [2] Group 2 - The coordination of material and spiritual civilization is a key aspect of Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing high-quality supply and equal access to public cultural services to meet the growing cultural needs of the populace [3] - The principle of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature is highlighted, with a focus on green industrial transformation, development of renewable energy, and ecological protection to achieve high-quality development without following the Western modernization path [3] - In the context of profound global changes, China's commitment to peaceful development and initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative aim to deepen open cooperation and stabilize global supply and industrial chains, contributing to world economic recovery [3]