焦点访谈｜守底线、保安全、促发展！“十四五”我国自然资源工作成果丰硕

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of natural resources as the material foundation for human development and highlights China's achievements in resource management and ecological protection during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][5][11]. Group 1: Agricultural Land Management - By the end of 2024, China's cultivated land area is expected to reach 1.94 billion acres, with an increase of 28 million acres since 2020, firmly maintaining the protection of arable land [5][11]. - The "Hundred-Million" project in Zhejiang province aims to transform fragmented farmland into large, well-equipped, and ecologically sound agricultural areas, enhancing productivity [3][5]. - The integration of various agricultural practices, such as rice-shrimp rotation and aquaculture, has led to significant increases in agricultural efficiency [5][11]. Group 2: Spatial Planning and Resource Management - The establishment of the Ministry of Natural Resources has unified various spatial planning functions, leading to a cohesive national land space planning system [7][9]. - A comprehensive management system for nine categories of natural resources has been developed, allowing for unified planning and resource management [9][11]. - The "multi-planning integration" approach has resolved previous conflicts in planning, promoting a unified vision for land use and development [7][9]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Significant efforts have been made in ecological restoration, including the rehabilitation of over 2.4 million acres of abandoned mines and the restoration of 820 kilometers of coastline [11][12]. - China has become the fastest-growing country in terms of afforestation, achieving a national greening area of 549 million acres, with 185 million acres of new forest cover [11][12]. - The integration of various ecological elements into a cohesive management strategy has improved overall ecological benefits [11][12]. Group 4: Industrial Transformation and Resource Efficiency - The transformation of industrial sites, such as the old steel plant in Wuxi, has turned previously unused land into vibrant urban spaces, demonstrating effective land use [12][14]. - Since 2021, China has repurposed over 5 million acres of idle land and reduced the land use per unit of GDP by 15.97%, surpassing the target set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [14][18]. - The development of new strategic industries, particularly in marine resources, has shown promising growth, with marine production value reaching 10.5 trillion yuan, a 34% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [16][18].